Cable-stayed bridge with steel anchorage: detection of stress concentrations

The steel cable-stayed bridge in Przemyśl was put into the service in 2012. At the time of construction, it was the fourth highest bridge in Poland. It is supported by two 61.5 meter high pylons, and its total length (including overpasses) is equal to 530 m. In 2017, the bridge was equipped with distributed fibre optic sensors (DFOS) dedicated for strain and temperature measurements. Two measurement sections were installed in collaboration with university graduate students.

DFOS Sensors Installed: Optical fibre in acrylate coating

Project challenges

How to apply non-invasive diagnostics in demanding historic structures?
How to get precise measurement data to detect local damage and imperfection?
How to measure detailed strain profiles over the entire height of the brick masonry wall?

Benefits of using the DFOS monitoring system

Detection of local events, including steel anchorages
Distinguish between mechanical and thermal strains
Observation of bridge performance due to the non-uniform temperature load
Very high compliance with reference measurement methods (total station)

Results of using the DFOS monitoring system

Distributed fibre optic strain sensors were installed at the bottom flange of the steel girder, which is suspended by 18 cables. Two measurement sections were created: the first 20 m and the second 13 m long. The measurement sessions were performed according to the planned schedule, including periods with significant temperature differences. Thanks to our system, it was possible to detect localised effects in the steel girder caused by the cable anchorages – see the strain profile in the figure.

Technical specifications

3 300 measurement points
33 m of sensing path
2 x strain sensors
long-term monitoring

Example results

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