Soil displacement measurements in Japan – distributed shape sensing

Monitoring ground behaviour is crucial to ensure the safety of provided work. Local deformations can’t be detected with conventional spot measurements. The aim of this study was to measure vertical displacements under the ground comprehensively in a geometrically continuous way by using DFOS technology. The 3DSensor with sufficient characteristics for ground application was provided for this project. Thanks to this, vertical displacements with high accuracy were measured.

DFOS Sensors Installed: 3DSensor

Project challenges

How to apply non-invasive diagnostics in demanding historic structures?
How to get precise measurement data to detect local damage and imperfection?
How to measure detailed strain profiles over the entire height of the brick masonry wall?

Benefits of using the DFOS monitoring system

Information of strains over the long distance in a distributed way
Local deformation measured with a few millimetres of spatial resolution
Easy and convenient installation under the ground
Waterproof of 3DSensor and resistance against torsional deformation

Results of using the DFOS monitoring system

The 3DSensor was installed linearly along a flat surface and secured with loads placed every 5 m. Forced vertical displacement was applied at the center, away from the end of the 3DSensor connected to the optical reflectometer. Vertical displacement was measured 2.5 m forward and backward from the forced displacement point, with readings taken at 20 cm intervals using a laser displacement transducer. Raw strain data were collected both before and after deformation, allowing for precise calculation of displacements.

Technical specifications

4 500 measurement points
45 m of sensing path
1 x 3DSensor
1 x 3DSensor

Example results

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John Doe

Project partner

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