Distributed acoustic (DAS) and temperature (DTS) sensing of an earth dam

The earth dam, built in the early 1970s to support the operation of the power station, was fitted in 2023 with more than 1,300 m of EpsilonSensor embedded in 5 sections (800 m, 2 x 140 m and 2 x 120 m). The system is designed for long-term active thermal leak detection (while heating the sensing path with parallel electrical cables) using Raman instrumentation (DTS), as well as short-term vibration testing using Rayleigh- based Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS).

DFOS Sensors Installed: EpsilonSensor

Project challenges

How to apply non-invasive diagnostics in demanding historic structures?
How to get precise measurement data to detect local damage and imperfection?
How to measure detailed strain profiles over the entire height of the brick masonry wall?

Benefits of using the DFOS monitoring system

Measurements of temperatures distributions along the entire sensing path (DTS)
Identification of water leakages by active thermo detection method
Detection of localised landslides by distributed strain sensing (DSS)
Analysis of structural response and integrity by distributed acoustic sensing (DAS)

Results of using the DFOS monitoring system

The plot below shows example results of Raman-based temperature sensing while heating the electrical cable along the optical path. Most of the sensor path was below the water level, but a localised area above was detected, because the heating process there was much more efficient.

Technical specifications

2 640 measurement points
1320 m of sensing path
5 x EpsilonSensor
long-term (DTS), short (DAS)

Example results

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John Doe

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